Thursday 2 July 2015

Set environment properties in SoapUI (freeware)

Ever used SoapUI to test services on multiple environments? Then you probably ran in to the job of ever changing the endpoints to the hosts of the particular environment; development, test, acceptance, production (although I expect you wouldn't use SoapUI against a prod-env). This is not that hard if you have only one service endpoint in the project. But what if you want to test against multiple services or have to call a service on one system with the result of the other during a testcase. You can even have testcases that mock services called by your (BPEL/BPM) process and call back the process to have it process to a further stage. And then you can end up having multiple endpoints per environment.

You can set multiple endpoints on a request and toggle between them. But you'll have to do that for every request.

SoapUI however, supports the use of properties in the endpoints. So you can setup different host-properties and URI properties on the project:
In this case you see that I have one property for the Service URI, the part of the URL after the host:port, and several ...Host properties for each seperate environment, and one actual.

As said, you can have a property based endpoint like this:
So I have one single endpoint defined based on:
http://${#Project#CSServiceHost}/${#Project#CSServiceURI}
Here you see that the endpoint is based on two properties: ${#Project#CSServiceHost} and ${#Project#CSServiceURI}. In those properties '#Project#' refers to the level in SoapUI the properties are defined. You can also refer to #TestSuite#, #TestCase#, etc.

Now you could manually copy and paste the host of the particular environment to the actual host property, but that can be error prone when dealing with multiple endpoints.
What I did was to create a seperate TestSuite called 'ProjectSettings'. In there I created a testcase per environment: 'SetLocalHosts', SsetDevHosts', etc. In there I created a PropertyTransfer that transfers the particular env-host-property to the actual host-property:

You can create a property transfer for each applicable host in your environment. You can enhance the testcase with particular groovyscripts to determine the properties on run-time. You could even call a generic TestCase from there.

Running the particular testcase before your tests will setup your SoapUI project for the target environment in one go.

Maybe I'll enhance this further in my projects, but for now I find this neat. However, it would have been nice if SoapUI would support different environments with hostnames/urls applicable for that environment. And that you could select a target-environment on project level using a poplist.
Also it would be nice to have custom scripts (like macro's) on project level, that could be coupled to a button in the button bar, in stead of how I do it above.

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